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Antimicrobial stewardship and children
Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is important in the care of children because administration of antimicrobials can have long term consequences for their health.
Why are children a focus for improved antimicrobial prescribing?
- Children are prescribed antimicrobials at higher rates than other age groups.
- Antimicrobials are often inappropriately prescribed for children.
- Many childhood infections are caused by viruses, and some uncomplicated bacterial infections may not require treatment with antibiotics.
- Studies have shown that almost 40% of antimicrobial prescriptions for children are not prescribed in accordance with clinical guidelines.
- Early antibiotic exposure is associated with increased risk of chronic disease later in life, such as allergy, atopic dermatitis, coeliac disease, diabetes, and obesity.
Useful resources
Commission
Refer to Chapter 14 - Antimicrobial stewardship in the care of children
2022
Publication, report or update
Refer to the section on prescribing rates for different age groups.
2021
Publication, report or update
Refer to Chapter 3: Antimicrobial use and appropriateness
